by Tim Cant

How to layer rhythmic and melodic patterns with Playbox

playbox

A unique instrument that combines chords, samples and effects into a single tool, Playbox is the perfect antidote to beatmaker’s block. Compatible with both Kontakt and the free Kontakt Player, Playbox includes over 320 presets that utilise 200 chord sets and 900 samples. This makes it easy to come up with inspirational musical ideas in a flash.

If you’re interested in fully exploring the creative potential of Playbox, you can load up to 450 of your own samples, use 15 FX to process them, and randomize parameters to create unexpected combinations of sounds.

In this guide to using Playbox in your own music productions, we’ll look at how rhythmic patterns, melodic patterns, chord patterns and sample layering work in the instrument, giving you new ways to generate musical ideas and produce unique sonic results.

Access Playbox for free by starting a free trial of the NI 360 subscription – a comprehensive suite of NI’s most powerful software, always up-to-date.

Jump to these sections on layering sounds with Playbox:

  1. The Chord page
  2. The FX page
  3. The Samples page
  4. Using your own samples
  5. Using Sets and Randomization

1. The Chord page

So, how does Playbox handle chords? Let’s begin by loading up a preset, and using it to understand Playbox’s unique design. Create a MIDI track in your DAW, and load up Kontakt. In Kontakt’s Library page, click the Playbox icon to select it, and in the list of presets to the right of the interface double-click the default Playbox instrument.

Loading the default Playbox instrument
Loading the default Playbox instrument

Playbox will load the first preset, A Cute Piano, by default, so let’s use this to see and hear how the instrument works. If you have Kontakt’s Keyboard panel active, you’ll see that the instrument can be played only using the white notes C3-C4.

Kontakt’s Keyboard panel
Kontakt’s Keyboard panel

In this range we have eight white notes, each of which triggers a chord, and we can see these chords if we click the Chords page button at the bottom left-hand corner of the interface.

The Chords page button
The Chords page button

In the Chords page we can see eight columns, one for each key. These columns feature up to six notes that are used to create the chord played on that key. So for example, the furthest column on the left, triggered by C3, plays a chord made up of F#2, A2, C#3, E3, G#3 and G#4.

The Chords page
The Chords page

Let’s play C3, and hear how it sounds.

You’ll hear that rather than playing a single chord, we get an arpeggio like effect with each note being discrete. This is because the way the chords are played back is determined on the FX page. Let’s check that out now.

2. The FX page

Click the FX page at the bottom right-hand corner of the interface.

The FX page button
The FX page button

At the top left-hand corner of this page you can see the Motion Effects tab, which currently shows that the Strum play mode is active as it’s not greyed out.

The FX page
The FX page

Click the tab, and you’ll be presented with the Strum controls. Strum is a special type of arpeggiator, and we can change the pattern it plays using the Pattern Selector. Click this, and change it from Zig-Zag Up-Dn to Move Out. This changes how it plays back the notes of the chord.

The Pattern Selector
The Pattern Selector

Now click the downward arrow on the Motion Effects tab header, and change its mode to Arp.

Changing the Motion Effect mode to Arp
Changing the Motion Effect mode to Arp

The arp mode is a regular arpeggiator, and unlike Strum it will play indefinitely if you hold down a note.

Now let’s check out the final Motion Effect, Grain.

Changing the Motion Effect mode to Grain
Changing the Motion Effect mode to Grain

Grain is a granular-style MIDI effect that changes how the chords are played, and can be used to create anything from uneasy stutters to dreamy swirls of sound.

If we turn the Motion Effect off, Playbox will just play a chord.

Turning off the Motion Effect
Turning off the Motion Effect

There are plenty more effect categories on the Effects page, and all of the effect slots (aside from the Lofi Effect) have a variety of effects that can be selected with their down arrows, just like the Motion Effect slot.

Note that each type of effect has its own preset. So for example, let’s set the third slot’s effect to Filter II.

Selecting the Filter II effect
Selecting the Filter II effect

Now let’s select the Filter 2 Formant 1 preset from the menu at the top-left of the Filter II panel.

Selecting the Filter 2 Formant 1 preset
Selecting the Filter 2 Formant 1 preset

This doesn’t sound like too much without any modulation, so click the + button to the bottom-left of the Talk parameter, and set the modulation source to LFO A.

Setting a modulation source
Setting a modulation source

The + button will turn into a modulation amount control. Turn this up to 100%.

Adjusting the modulation amount
Adjusting the modulation amount

This will modulate the sound of the filter as you play, creating an animated sound.

3. The Samples page

Before we continue, let’s reset the A Cute Piano preset. We can do this by clicking the preset name at the top left-hand corner  of the interface to bring up the browser.

Bringing up the browser
Bringing up the browser

Double-click the A Cute Piano preset in the list on the right to reload it.

Loading a preset
Loading a preset

Now click the Samples page button at the bottom-centre of the interface.

The Samples page button
The Samples page button

You’ll notice that this looks a lot like the Chords page, and that’s because it works on the same principle, and each sample corresponds to a note on the Chords page. To make it clearer which sample corresponds to each note, you can click the eye icon at the top left-hand corner of the interface.

Hover over the bottom-most sample slot in the first column, and click the spyglass icon.
Hover over the bottom-most sample slot in the first column, and click the spyglass icon

Hover over the bottom-most sample slot in the first column, and click the spyglass icon.

The spyglass icon
The spyglass icon

This brings up the Samples browser. Currently this slot is set to Piano Toy 4. Click Strings Cello Col Legno Battuto 1 to change it to that sample.

Selecting a sample
Selecting a sample

Now when you play a note, all the A2 notes that would have played Piano Toy 4 will play Strings Cello Col Legno Battuto 1 instead.

Click the cross icon at the top right-hand corner of this page to exit it.

Exiting the sample selection page
Exiting the sample selection page

You can also use your own samples with Playbox. Let’s try that next.

4. Using your own samples

If you’re wondering how to use your own samples in Playbox, it’s easy: you can simply drag them onto a cube on the Samples page. To adjust the pitch of an imported sample, click the spyglass icon on a sample, and click the User button in the Samples browser.

The User button in the Samples browser
The User button in the Samples browser

Here you can see the samples you’ve imported in a list on the right. Click a sample, and you can edit its Pitch manually, or click Scan from sample to have Playbox analyze the sample’s pitch.

The sample pitch parameters
The sample pitch parameters

5. Using Sets and Randomization

In addition Playbox’s main presets, The Chords, Samples and FX pages have their own presets known as Sets. This makes it easy to mix and match elements to create your perfect sound.

To cycle through the available sets for each page, you can use the arrow icons next to the Set name.

Cycling through Sets with arrow buttons
Cycling through Sets with arrow buttons

For a more involved look at the available sets, you can click on the Set name to the right of the arrows, which will bring up the Set Browser for that page. Here you can filter Sets using the category icons on the left side of the interface, and save your own Sets with the floppy disc icon at the top right-hand corner of the interface.

The Set Browser
The Set Browser

What’s more, you can randomize the parameters on each page, or the instrument as a whole using the dice icons. You can find the dice icons for each page next to their Set name, and for the whole preset at the top left-hand corner of the interface. The Samples page also features a randomization button for each column and the page as a whole.

The Samples page with randomisation buttons
The Samples page with randomisation buttons

If you particularly like a particular element on a page, or indeed a whole page itself, you can use lock icons to prevent those particular parts from being randomized.

Start making unique, rhythmic sounds with Playbox

In this tutorial we’ve shown you how to get started with Playbox, use the Chords, Samples and FX pages, import your own samples, and use the instrument’s randomization features.

If you’d like to learn more about music production and beat making check out Music production 101: How to start producing music and Beat-making 101: How to make a beat.

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